As our readers are aware, I enjoy studying about the history of mission work in other denominations. Recently I came across an article about the Student Volunteer Movement (SVM), a missions initiative launched in 1886 that had global impact for a whole generation. Several things are interesting about this movement.
1. It got started at a conference in Massachusetts, organized by famous evangelist Dwight L. Moody. However, it really came out of a grassroots movement initiated by some of the attendees at that conference. Following a series of meetings and talks, about 100 students pledged themselves to become missionaries.
“The SVM formed organizations on college, university and seminary campuses across the nation. Students signed pledge cards stating their intention to become missionaries and joined weekly meetings to study missions. The watchword of the movement illustrates the boldness and optimism of the Christian youth of that era: “The Evangelization of the World in this Generation.” ”
It is interesting to see that we of the International Churches of Christ (ICOC) espoused the same mission statement of world evangelism.
2. The SVM was tremendously succesful for thirty-something years. Thousands of students were recruited to serve as missionaries around the world. Besides the impact on churches, the movement received secular recognition: its first leader John R. Mott was awarded the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize for helping bring cooperation and reconciliation between Christians from nations that had been at war.
One of the interesting aspects of their work was that, following a conference in Edinburgh in 1910, “…the denominations and mission organizations made numerous agreements that divided the work on the mission field. Their goal was to collaborate, avoid the duplication of work, and thereby bring about the evangelization of the world within a generation.” This is quite similar to the ICOC’s initial strategy of dividing the mission work into “world sectors” in 1988.
3. What happened to this movement? “Following the end of World War I in 1918, the SVM found itself in a new world. The optimism that was so common before the war was now passé. In its place, the 1920s witnessed the rise of cynicism and secularism. Protestant denominations also experienced divisive battles between theological liberals and conservatives who vied for control of the churches. These divisions undermined the unity upon which the SVM had been built. Moreover, many SVM leaders, who now had a few decades of experience under their belts, began to feel that “The Evangelization of the World in This Generation” was not a realistic goal. Doing missions properly would require more than, as SVM leader Sherwood Eddy put it, “a Paul Revere’s ride across the world.” The SVM declined throughout the 1920s and, with the Great Depression, was moribund by the early 1930s.”
Sadly, it sounds like the movement rode the crest of an era of great idealism and vision, and was eventually infected by society’s growing skepticism. I believe that this is a warning to us. A lot of the initial thrust of the ICOC came from the idealism and social transformations of the 60′s. But the world around us has changed, and not all of it for the better. The present generation is being raised in a cultural climate of post-modern moral relativity and self-indulgence. As a movement, we are exposed to the same risks as the SVM was in the early 20th Century.
Let us not give up!
J De Anda